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| Attraction to disability ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Attraction to disability
Attraction to disability or devotism is a sexualised interest in the appearance, sensation and experience of disability.〔 It may extend from normal human sexuality into a type of sexual fetishism. Sexologically, the pathological end of the attraction tends to be classified as a paraphilia. (Note, however, that the very concept ''paraphilia'' continues to elude satisfactory definition and remains a subject of ongoing debate in both professional and lay communities〔 ()〕) Other researchers have approached it as a form of identity disorder.〔 ()〕 The most common interests are towards amputations, prosthesis, and crutches.
==History==
Until the 1990s, it tended to be described mostly as acrotomophilia, at the expense of other disabilities, or of the wish by some to pretend or acquire disability. Bruno (1997) systematised the attraction as factitious disability disorder.〔 A decade on, others argue that erotic target location error is at play, classifying the attraction as an identity disorder.〔 In the standard psychiatric reference ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', text revision (DSM-IV-tr), the fetish falls under the general category of "Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders" and the more specific category of paraphilia, or sexual fetishes; this classification is preserved in DSM-5.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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